Free PDF 2024 CompTIA XK0-005: CompTIA Linux+ Certification Exam First-grade Reliable Exam Answers

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CompTIA Linux+ Certification is a professional certification that validates the skills and knowledge of IT professionals working with Linux operating systems. CompTIA Linux+ Certification Exam certification is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of Linux administration and configuration, as well as networking and security concepts. The latest version of the certification exam is the CompTIA XK0-005, which was launched in April 2021.

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The XK0-005 exam assesses the candidate's knowledge and understanding of various Linux concepts, including installation and configuration, system management, security, and troubleshooting. Candidates are required to demonstrate their proficiency in command-line interface (CLI) usage and managing Linux-based servers. XK0-005 exam consists of 90 questions, which must be completed within 90 minutes.

CompTIA Linux+ Certification Exam Sample Questions (Q19-Q24):

NEW QUESTION # 19
A Linux system is failing to boot. The following error is displayed in the serial console:
[[1;33mDEPEND[Om] Dependency failed for /data.
[[1;33mDEPEND[Om] Dependency failed for Local File Systems
...
Welcome to emergency mode! After logging in, type "journalctl -xb" to viewsystem logs, "systemct1 reboot" to reboot, "systemct1 default" to try again to boot into default mode.
Give root password for maintenance
(or type Control-D to continue}
Which of the following files will need to be modified for this server to be able to boot again?

  • A. /ete/grub.conf
  • B. /dev/sda
  • C. /etc/fstab
  • D. /etc/mtab

Answer: C

Explanation:
The file that will need to be modified for the server to be able to boot again is /etc/fstab. The /etc/fstab file is a file that contains the information about the file systems that are mounted at boot time on Linux systems. The file specifies the device name, mount point, file system type, mount options, dump frequency, and pass number for each file system. The error message indicates that the dependency failed for /data, which is a mount point for a file system. This means that the system could not mount the /data file system at boot time, which caused the system to enter the emergency mode. The emergency mode is a mode that allows the administrator to log in as the root user and perform basic tasks such as repairing the system. The administrator should modify the /etc/fstab file and check the entry for the /data file system. The administrator should look for any errors or inconsistencies in the device name, file system type, or mount options, and correct them. The administrator should also verify that the device and the file system are intact and functional by using commands such as blkid, fdisk, fsck, or mount. The administrator should then reboot the system and see if the issue is resolved. The file that will need to be modified for the server to be able to boot again is /etc/fstab.
This is the correct answer to the question. The other options are incorrect because they are not related to the file systems that are mounted at boot time (/etc/mtab, /dev/sda, or /etc/grub.conf). References: CompTIA Linux+ (XK0-005) Certification Study Guide, Chapter 10: Managing Storage, page 321.


NEW QUESTION # 20
After connecting to a remote host via SSH, an administrator attempts to run an application but receives the following error:
[user@workstation ~]$ ssh admin@srv1
Last login: Tue Mar 29 18:03:34 2022
[admin@srvl ~] $ /usr/local/bin/config_manager
Error: cannot open display:
[admin@srv1 ~] $
Which of the following should the administrator do to resolve this error?

  • A. Enable X11 forwarding in /etc/ssh/ssh_config and restart the server.
  • B. Open port 6000 on the workstation and restart the firewalld service.
  • C. Disconnect from the SSH session and reconnect using the ssh -x command.
  • D. Add Options X11 to the /home/admin/.ssh/authorized_keys file.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
The error indicates that the application requires an X11 display, but the SSH session does not forward the X11 connection. To enable X11 forwarding, the administrator needs to use the ssh -X option, which requests X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing. This will set the DISPLAY environment variable on the remote host and allow the application to open a window on the local display.
References
CompTIA Linux+ (XK0-005) Certification Study Guide, page 314
Open a window on a remote X display (why "Cannot open display")?, answer by Gilles 'SO- stop being evil'


NEW QUESTION # 21
Which of the following data structures is written in JSON?

  • A.
  • B.
  • C.
  • D.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
Option C is the only data structure that is written in JSON format. JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation, and it is a lightweight and human-readable data interchange format. JSON uses curly braces to enclose objects, which consist of key-value pairs separated by commas. JSON uses square brackets to enclose arrays, which consist of values separated by commas. JSON supports six data types: strings, numbers, booleans, null, objects, and arrays. Option C follows these rules and syntax of JSON, while the other options do not. Option A is written in XML format, which uses tags to enclose elements and attributes. Option B is written in YAML format, which uses indentation and colons to define key-value pairs. Option D is written in INI format, which uses sections and equal signs to define key-value pairs. References: CompTIA Linux+ (XK0-005) Certification Study Guide, Chapter 21: Automating Tasks with Ansible, page 591.


NEW QUESTION # 22
A cloud engineer needs to launch a container named web-01 in background mode. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task''

  • A. docker builder -f -name web-01 httpd
  • B. docker ps -a --name web-01 httpd
  • C. docker run -d --name web-01 httpd
  • D. docker load --name web-01 httpd

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
The docker run -d --name web-01 httpd command will launch a container named web-01 in background mode.
This command will create and start a new container from the httpd image, assign it the name web-01, and run it in detached mode (-d), which means the container will run in the background without attaching to the current terminal. The docker builder -f --name web-01 httpd command is invalid, as builder is not a valid docker command, and -f and --name are not valid options for docker build. The docker load --name web-01 httpd command is invalid, as load does not accept a --name option, and httpd is not a valid file name for load. The docker ps -a --name web-01 httpd command is invalid, as ps does not accept a --name option, and httpd is not a valid filter for ps. References: CompTIA Linux+ (XK0-005) Certification Study Guide, Chapter 16:
Virtualization and Cloud Technologies, page 499.


NEW QUESTION # 23
An administrator added the port 2222 for the SSH server on myhost and restarted the SSH server. The administrator noticed issues during the startup of the service. Given the following outputs:

Which of the following commands will fix the issue?

  • A. firewall-cmd -- zone=public -- add-port=2222/tcp
  • B. iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -- dport 2222 -j ACCEPT
  • C. semanage port -a -t ssh_port_t -p tcp 2222
  • D. chcon system_u:object_r:ssh_home_t /etc/ssh/*

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is A. semanage port -a -t ssh_port_t -p tcp 2222
This command will allow the SSH server to bind to port 2222 by adding it to the SELinux policy. The semanage command is a utility for managing SELinux policies. The port subcommand is used to manage network port definitions. The -a option is used to add a new record, the -t option is used to specify the SELinux type, the -p option is used to specify the protocol, and the tcp 2222 argument is used to specify the port number. The ssh_port_t type is the default type for SSH ports in SELinux.
The other options are incorrect because:
B: chcon system_u:object_r:ssh_home_t /etc/ssh/*
This command will change the SELinux context of all files under /etc/ssh/ to system_u:object_r:ssh_home_t, which is not correct. The ssh_home_t type is used for user home directories that are accessed by SSH, not for SSH configuration files. The correct type for SSH configuration files is sshd_config_t.
C: iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 2222 -j ACCEPT
This command will add a rule to the iptables firewall to accept incoming TCP connections on port 2222.
However, this is not enough to fix the issue, as SELinux will still block the SSH server from binding to that port. Moreover, iptables may not be the default firewall service on some Linux distributions, such as Fedora or CentOS, which use firewalld instead.
D: firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp
This command will add a rule to the firewalld firewall to allow incoming TCP connections on port 2222 in the public zone. However, this is not enough to fix the issue, as SELinux will still block the SSH server from binding to that port. Moreover, firewalld may not be installed or enabled on some Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu or Debian, which use iptables instead.
References:
How to configure SSH to use a non-standard port with SELinux set to enforcing Change SSH Port on CentOS/RHEL/Fedora With SELinux Enforcing How to change SSH port when SELinux policy is enabled


NEW QUESTION # 24
......

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